Seborga
(Principality of)

Coins of Seborga:
 
Whilst the origins of the Seborga Mint date to 24 December 1666, when a series of gold and silver coins denominated in Luigini and bearing the inscription "monasterium lerinense princepes sepulcri congregationis cassinensis" were minted under the authority of Prince-Abbot Edward, this catalogue is concerned primarily with the Principality's modern releases. These came into being in the mid 1990s when Prince Giorgio reintroduced an independent currency system denominated in Luigini. The modern Luigino was at that time ascribed a value of six US dollars. 

Confusion concerning the precise number of Seborga coin types has long persisted thanks to claims on official Seborga websites that the Prince authorised the reissue of Seborgan currency for the first time on 23 April 1995. What is not mentioned is the fact that a series of coins was minted in 1994 as a pre-release trial. The set, which represents almost half the Principality's entire numismatic output - comprised a 1 Luigino coin design minted in each of twelve different metals (including, unusually, lead), inscribed on the obverse with the word PROVA (trial). A thirteenth 1 Luigino coin (SBC 002) was also minted in 1994 and this did not bear the PROVA inscription, which may indicate that it entered circulation at some point. In addition to the above, two precious metal 100 Luigini coins were minted at this time - one in gold and the other in palladium. Of the total of eight pieces of each that were minted, five were retained by the Seborga mint. 

Overall it is now known that in the 1994-96 period Seborga minted twenty nine coin types in base and precious metals. The former could be exchanged for foreign currency at banks and commercial establishments inside the principality and were in wide day-to-day circulation, while the latter were probably intended for the numismatic collector market. 

The current status of Seborga's coins remains unclear; while official websites imply that Luigini remain a valid means of exchange within the Principality's borders, Seborga has not minted any further coins intended for circulation since 1996 and no longer appears to promote the ones produced before that year. Instead it has limited itself to the production of novelty facsimiles of several of its 17th century releases. It has been suggested that this policy may be an outcome of Italian government pressure on Prince Giorgio to abandon the Luigino as an independent currency. Further information on this subject would be welcomed by the author. 

  1994 Series

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 001A

Year: 1994
Metal: Nickel
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 50
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 1 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 001B

Year: 1994
Metal: Brass (85% CU)
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 50
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 1 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 001C

Year: 1994
Metal: Nickel-silver
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 50
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 1 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 001D

Year: 1994
Metal: Brass (90% CU)
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 50
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 1 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 001E

Year: 1994
Metal: Aluminium
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 50
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 1 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 001F

Year: 1994
Metal: Copper
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 50
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 1 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 001G

Year: 1994
Metal: Lead
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 50
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 1 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 001H

Year: 1994
Metal: Stainless Steel
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 50
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 1 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 001I

Year: 1994
Metal: Iron-nickel
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 50 
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 1 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 001J

Year: 1994
Metal: Stainless Steel (Ugine)
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 50 
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 1 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 001K

Year: 1994
Metal: Brass
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 50 
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 1 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 001L

Year: 1994
Metal: .999 silver
Condition: Proof
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 50 
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 1 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 002

Year: 1994
Metal: Cupro-nickel ?
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 50 ?
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 1 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 003A

Year: 1994
Metal: Gold
Condition: Proof
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 8
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 
100 Luigini
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 003B

Year: 1994
Metal: Palladium
Condition: Proof
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 8
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 
100 Luigini
Edge Type:
plain

  1995 Series

Prince Giorgio I

Sword in Stone

SBC 004

Year: 1995
Metal: Stainless steel
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage:  
Diameter: 19.5 mm
Denomination: 
5 Centesimi
Edge Type:
plain
SBC 005

Year: 1995
Metal: Stainless steel ?
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage:  
Diameter: 26 mm
Denomination: 
15 Centesimi
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Piazza San Martino, Seborga

SBC 006A

Year: 1995
Metal: Bimetalliic - brass and cupro-nickel
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 21,000 ? 
Diameter: 30 mm
Denomination: 
1/2 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Piazza San Martino, Seborga
SBC 006B

Year: 1995
Metal: Bimetalliic - brass and cupro-nickel
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 21,000 ? 
Diameter: 30 mm
Denomination: 
1/2 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

SBC 006A and SBC 006B are differentiated by the diameter of the central cupro-nickel part of the coin. In SBC 006A this has a diameter of 19mm, and the letters of the surrounding inscription are positioned entirely within the brass part of the coin. In the later SBC 006B variety however, the cupro-nickel has a 20.5mm diameter causing the base of the letters of the surrounding inscription to rest upon its outer edge. 

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 007A

Year: 1995
Metal: Bronze ?
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 10,700
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 1 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 007B

Year: 1995
Metal: .999 silver
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 150 
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 1 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Various Seborgan Arms

SBC 008

Year: 1995
Metal: .999 silver
Condition: Proof
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 1000 
Diameter: 37 mm
Denomination: 
7 1/2 Luigini
Edge Type:
plain

  1996 Series

Arms of Saint Bernard

Saint Bernard

SBC 009A

Year: 1996
Metal: Brass
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage:  
Diameter: 25.5 mm
Denomination: 
10 Centesimi
Edge Type:
plain

Arms of Saint Bernard

Saint Bernard

SBC 009B

Year: 1996
Metal: .999 silver
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage:  
Diameter: 25.5 mm
Denomination: 
10 Centesimi
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Order of Saint Bernard Arms

SBC 010

Year: 1996
Metal: Cupro-nickel
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 30,000 
Diameter: 26 mm
Denomination: 
15 Cent Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 011A

Year: 1996
Metal: Bronze (?)
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 10,700 
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 1 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 011B

Year: 1996
Metal: .999 silver
Condition: Proof
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage: 1918 
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 1 Luigino
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 012A

Year: 1996
Metal: Bimetallic - 
brass and cupro-nickel
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage:  
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 2 Luigini
Edge Type:
plain

Prince Giorgio I

Arms of Seborga

SBC 012B

Year: 1996
Metal: .999 silver
Condition: Uncirculated
Designer: 
Mint: Seborga Mint
Mintage:  
Diameter: 28 mm
Denomination: 2 Luigini
Edge Type:
plain